减负是当今教育的一个大趋势,伴随而来的就是教学逐步基础化,中考难度降低,因此,回归教材是非常必要的。
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下面我们进行总结的是人民教育出版社六年级上册第二单元知识点,基于学生的认知水平,不会扩展太多的内容。
一、句型及交际应用:
1、 你怎么去上学? How do you go to school?
2、 做某事将花费某人多长时间 It will take sb + time to do sth.
It will take us four hours to get there.
3、 做某事怎么样 2 What/How about doing sth?(提建议)
What about swimming together?
4、 过马路之前你必须向右看。
You must look right before you cross the road.
=You must look right before you go across the road.
=You must look right before crossing the road.
5、不要…… (祈使句的否定形式)
Don't do sth
Don't go at a red light.
6、听到这个消息我很难过。(用于听到不好的事情时使用)
I'm sorry to hear that.
7、放学了。 School is over.
8、There be +名词+doing. 有……在做某事
There is a bird singing in the tree.
树上有一只鸟在唱歌。
9、做某事真好 It's good to do sth
it 叫作形式主语,后面的to do 是真正的主语
It's good to see you. 见到你真好。
10、先左边再右边 First left and then right .
二、短语:
1. 等待……wait for…
等着我。 Wait for me.
注意不要看到 wait 后面就用for。
wait _____ the subway station,填at, 不填for
2. 在红/绿/黄灯处
at the red/green/yellow light
3. 注意做某事
pay attention to doing sth
We should pay attention to finishing our homework on time.
我们应该注意按时完成作业。
4. 注意… pay attention to …
Pay attention to the traffic lights.
注意交通灯。
5. 交通灯 traffic lights
6. 做某事的方式
ways to do sth=ways of doing sth
上学的方式
ways to go to school
= ways of going to school
7. 交通方式:
1)by 直接加交通工具
by subway/bus/taxi /plane/air/ship/sled/ferry
2)介词+a/the+交通工具或介词+交通工具复数
in the subway
on the bus
in a car
on a bike
on a train
3)动词+a/the+交通工具或动词+交通工具复数
坐58线车回家
take the No. 58 bus home(home为副词,前面不加to)
ride a bike
4)其他:步行 on foot
区别:
第三种用法在句中作谓语(主语发出的动作),其他作状语(修饰动词谓语)
I go to school by bike/on a bike.
此句中I 是主语,go 是谓语,后面就不用再用ride a bike, 而是用by bike或者on a bike说明go to school 的方式。
8. 来上学 come to school
9. 在学校 at school
10. 在家 at home
11. 运动会 a sports meet/meeting
12. 地铁站 a subway station
13. 对……有好处 be good for…
14. 史密斯夫人 Mrs Smith
15. 如此多的人so many people
16. 很好的锻炼(不可数)good exercise
17. 做眼操(可数)do eye exercises
18.做许多数学练习(可数)
do a lot of math exercises
19. ……的照片 pictures of …
20. 骑自行车的人
people on bikes=people by bike
21. 在马路上 on the road
22. 减速 slow down
23. 和某人交谈2 talk with/to sb
24. 多少+可数名词 how many
how many appples
25. 多少+不可数名词 how much
how much water
26. 穿救生衣 wear a life jacket
27. 看一看(…) have a look (at…)
have a look at my new bike
28. 慢慢驾驶 drive slowly
29. 带某人去某地 take sb to sp
take me to the nature park
30. 下周三 next Wednesday
31. 上/下公共汽车 get on/off the bus
32. 一个接一个 one by one
33. 中国食物Chinese food
34. 与……不同 be different from…
35. 在英国2 in England =in the UK
36. 在美国2
in America= in the USA(U.S.A.)
37. 在左/右边 on the left/right(side)
38. 和……相同 the same as
39. 有时 sometimes= at times
Sometimes I come by bus.
=At times, I come by bus.
三、语法:
1、come和go的区别:
到说话者的地方来用come,
到远离说话者的地方去用go。
come here
go there
2、祈使句:无主语句,省略主语"you",否定在前面加don't。
Come in, please.
Don't come in.
以上为六上第二单元的考点总结。
谚语积累:
Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子。
#英语#
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